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The Morgan Cup

Object NameCup
Made FromGlass
Date1-50
Place MadeRoman Empire; probably Italy
TechniqueBlown, cased, carved, ground, polished
SizeOverall H: 6.2 cm; Rim Diam: 7.6 cm
Accession Number52.1.93
Credit LineGift of Arthur A. Houghton, Jr.
Curatorial Area(s)
Exhibitions
Cameo Glass: Masterpieces from 2000 Years of Glassmaking
Glass of the Caesars
Morgan: Mind of the Collector
Roman Landscapes: Visions of Nature and Myth from Rome to Pompeii
On ViewAncient Gallery
Interpretive Notes
The Morgan Cup is a rare example of Roman cameo glass. Cameo glass is made by encasing one color with one or more layers of contrasting colored glass. After cooling, the outer layer is cut away to create a scene in relief. Depicted here is a pregnant woman who worships at an outdoor sanctuary. This cup is named after J. Pierpont Morgan, who once owned it.
Physical DescriptionCup, “The Morgan Cup”. Transparent blue and opaque white glass; blown, cased, carved, ground, polished; half-ovoid body, flattened at bottom; plain rim with internal bevel; side almost vertical at top, curving in towards bottom; flat base; wall and base cased to produce white relief ornament on blue background. Decoration on wall consists of continuous frieze between narrow borderline below rim and groundline above base, asteroid flower in double circle on base. Frieze is a ritual scene: priestess stands facing right, her right arm raised and fingers extended, bearing lighted token in left hand; in front of her, low table with stepped base and baluster; supporting altar with burning pinecone, and fruits; beyond this, herm of Priapus on pedestal, which is garlanded; behind priestess, female with ewer in right hand and tray of objects in left hand at shoulder height; she looks back over right shoulder, and has hair drawn up on top of head and wears Greek tunic; behind her, large handleless krater on gadrooned foot, and behind this another ritual scene; young satyr wearing loincloth bound at waist, fastens one end of curtain to top of column, other end being tied to branches of tree; below curtain, between column and tree, second female kneels facing right, lifts sheet from straight-sided basket; behind tree, donkey stands facing right, tethered to branch, saddled and bridled, stool-like object on top of saddle. Flower has four pointed oval petals with median grooves alternating with four triangular petals with median grooves.
Provenance
Source Arthur A. Houghton Jr. - 1951-07
The Morgan Cup was gifted to the Museum in 1952 by Arthur A. Houghton Jr. He acquired it from the Pierpont Morgan Library/J. Pierpont Morgan. The Morgan Library purchased the cup from a May 24, 1912 auction at the Hotel Drouot (A dealer by the name of M. Sambon was bidding on behalf of the Library). Prior to that (somewhere about 1903) the cup was purchased (perhaps in Paris) by Joseph Durighello. Joseph Durighello later used the cup as collateral to borrow money from Moutran Pasha. The provenance of the cup prior to c. 1903 is unclear. The cup is purported to have been found at Heraclee-du-Pont
Former Collection J. Pierpont Morgan (American, 1937-1913) - 1912
The Morgan Cup was gifted to the Museum in 1952 by Arthur A. Houghton Jr. He acquired it from the Pierpont Morgan Library/J. Pierpont Morgan. The Morgan Library purchased the cup from a May 24, 1912 auction at the Hotel Drouot (A dealer by the name of M. Sambon was bidding on behalf of the Library). Prior to that (somewhere about 1903) the cup was purchased (perhaps in Paris) by Joseph Durighello. Joseph Durighello later used the cup as collateral to borrow money from Moutran Pasha. The provenance of the cup prior to c. 1903 is unclear. The cup is purported to have been found at Heraclee-du-Pont
Former Collection Pierpont Morgan Library - 1912
The Morgan Cup was gifted to the Museum in 1952 by Arthur A. Houghton Jr. He acquired it from the Pierpont Morgan Library/J. Pierpont Morgan. The Morgan Library purchased the cup from a May 24, 1912 auction at the Hotel Drouot (A dealer by the name of M. Sambon was bidding on behalf of the Library). Prior to that (somewhere about 1903) the cup was purchased (perhaps in Paris) by Joseph Durighello. Joseph Durighello later used the cup as collateral to borrow money from Moutran Pasha. The provenance of the cup prior to c. 1903 is unclear. The cup is purported to have been found at Heraclee-du-Pont
Former Collection Joseph-Ange Durighello - 1903
The Morgan Cup was gifted to the Museum in 1952 by Arthur A. Houghton Jr. He acquired it from the Pierpont Morgan Library/J. Pierpont Morgan. The Morgan Library purchased the cup from a May 24, 1912 auction at the Hotel Drouot (A dealer by the name of M. Sambon was bidding on behalf of the Library). Prior to that (somewhere about 1903) the cup was purchased (perhaps in Paris) by Joseph Durighello. Joseph Durighello later used the cup as collateral to borrow money from Moutran Pasha. The provenance of the cup prior to c. 1903 is unclear. The cup is purported to have been found at Heraclee-du-Pont
Former Collection Moutran Pasha
The Morgan Cup was gifted to the Museum in 1952 by Arthur A. Houghton Jr. He acquired it from the Pierpont Morgan Library/J. Pierpont Morgan. The Morgan Library purchased the cup from a May 24, 1912 auction at the Hotel Drouot (A dealer by the name of M. Sambon was bidding on behalf of the Library). Prior to that (somewhere about 1903) the cup was purchased (perhaps in Paris) by Joseph Durighello. Joseph Durighello later used the cup as collateral to borrow money from Moutran Pasha. The provenance of the cup prior to c. 1903 is unclear. The cup is purported to have been found at Heraclee-du-Pont
Former Collection Branteghem
beaker
100-299
vase
Josiah Wedgwood
about 1790
vase
Josiah Wedgwood & Sons Ltd.
about 1877-1880
vase
Franz Paul Zach
1862
fragment
99 BCE-99 CE
silhouette
probably 1789-1790; dated 1765