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vase

Object NameEnamel Painted Bird and Flower Vase
Maker Imperial Workshops (China)
Made FromGlass, Enamel
Date1736-1795
Place MadeChina, Beijing
TechniqueBlown, enamel painted
SizeOverall H: 16.2 cm, Diam: 8.3 cm
Accession Number53.6.1 A
Credit LineAnonymous Gift
Curatorial Area(s)
Exhibitions
East Meets West: Cross-Cultural Influences in Glassmaking in the 18th and 19th Centuries
On ViewEuropean Gallery
Interpretive Notes
If you mistook this glass vases for porcelain, you are probably not the only one. Qing emperors enjoyed challenging their craftspeople to mimic different materials, possibly as a way of showcasing their technical skills. Enameled glass that imitates porcelain is extremely rare. 

Enamels are essentially glass paints fused to the surface of a vessel during a low-temperature firing (700–800 C). The pinks and purples are the result of dissolving gold particles the size of powdered sugar in a liquid and adding a reactive agent, an important chemical achievement at the time. 
Physical DescriptionEnamel Painted Bird and Flower Vase. Slightly translucent milk-white glass; blown and enamel painted. Flattened pear-shaped body; circular rim with rounded lips; varying landscapes in vary-colored enamels including rocks, flowering chrysanthemums, camellias and other plants and grasses, two pheasants (male and female ?), two black and white warblers on body; inscription in black at upper right, preceded by a red seal, and followed by two red seals; narrow band of magenta of delicate vine scrolls around foot-collar; oval base with hollowed center; four-character marks of “乾隆年制 Qianlong Nianzhi” reign mark, in blue enamel.
Provenance
covered cup
about 1875-1895
cordial glass
Daum Freres
probably 1890-1899
goblet
Johann Friedrich Meyer
1723-1726
vase
Piero Fornasetti
designed in 1940
goblet
1875-1900